منابع مشابه
Barriers to Technology Adoption and Entry∗
A key feature of recent work on barriers to technology adoption is the assumption that monopoly rights of insiders are limited by the ability of industry outsiders to enter. This paper endogenizes the decision of a government to provide barriers to technology adoption alone or in combination with barriers to entry of outsiders. Using a political economy model, we find that a government provides...
متن کاملBiologic Drugs, Biosimilars, and Barriers to Entry.
Biologic drugs represent an important new category of drugs in the effort to improve health outcomes in this country. Yet, these cutting-edge drugs are often cost prohibitive, preventing access for many Americans. Recognizing the need for more affordable, generic substitutes for biologic drugs—or biosimilars—Congress recently created a biosimilars approval pathway that would enable these cheape...
متن کاملWage Inequality and Barriers to Entry Preliminary and Incomplete
This paper provides a theory of wage inequality that hinges on entrepreneurship. The theory is motivated by new empirical findings. Among them, I document that in countries where barriers to entrepreneurship are high, wage inequality is low. As noted in the literature, differences in wage inequality across countries are, to a great extent, determined by differences in the skill premium, defined...
متن کاملClinician-Scientists in Canada: Barriers to Career Entry and Progress
BACKGROUND Clinician-scientists play an important role in translating between research and clinical practice. Significant concerns about a decline in their numbers have been raised. Potential barriers for career entry and progress are explored in this study. METHODS Case-study research methods were used to identify barriers perceived by clinician-scientists and their research teams in two Can...
متن کاملFreedom, barriers to entry, entrepreneurship, and economic progress
While entrepreneurs benefit from unrestricted free entry into markets, they have a time-inconsistent incentive to lobby for government entry restrictions once they become successful. Bad political institutions yield to these demands, and growing barriers are placed on domestic and international competition. Good institutions do not, and this effort is instead channeled toward further wealth cre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Economic Review
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0020-6598
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00639.x